Give the commonly used punctuation marks and tell their function. Answer: The period (.) is placed at the end of declarative sentences, statements thought to be complete and after many abbreviations. Use a question mark (?) to indicate a direct question when placed at the end of a sentence. The exclamation point (!) is used when a person wants to express a sudden outcry or add emphasis. The comma (,) is used to show a separation of ideas or elements within the structure of a sentence. Additionally, it is used in numbers, dates and letter writing after the salutation and closing. The semicolon (;) is used to connect independent clauses. It shows a closer relationship between the clauses than a period would show. A colon (:) is used after a word introducing a quotation, an explanation, an example, or a series. A dash is used to separate words into statements. There are two common types of dashes: en dash and em dash. • En dash : Slightly wider than a hyphen, the en dash is ...
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